Immigration, visas, trade, tariffs and diplomacy: the decisions in Washington that shape America’s dealings with each of the five countries, and the lives of Desis here.
Editor's comments
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Piyush Goyal: every H-1B visa not granted is a win for India
Editor's comment
The Economic Times · Piyush Goyal: every H-1B visa not granted is a win for India
India's commerce minister may be right that India will ultimately prosper from talent that stays home rather than draining to the West. But whether curbs on H-1B visas drove that turnaround will remain a counterfactual claim, hard to prove.
Goyal says he never raised H-1B visas in his talks with Washington. That restraint is questionable. Abuses of work visas, especially by the big Indian outsourcing firms, have been known for a decade. Had India confronted the firms and worked with the United States to end the abuses, it might have won goodwill on visas and much else. India's silence leaves it open to the charge of ignoring the problem, if not condoning it.
Think of it commercially. India supplies a product, tech talent, and American employers are the buyers, entitled to set quality standards. India and its outsourcing firms did not take responsibility for quality and conduct, and let some firms operate as body shops. It is time to do this seriously. India still has the product, and lots of it.


Five files, not one
Washington’s agenda differs sharply by country: trade and technology with India, security and finance with Pakistan, energy and trade balance with Bangladesh, and maritime and development ties with Sri Lanka and Nepal.
Think tanks to follow
Washington research institutions whose South Asia work shapes policy debates. Their analysts are quoted often in the press, so it helps to know where they stand.
- Brookings Institution
- Center for Strategic and International Studies
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
- Council on Foreign Relations
- Hudson Institute
- Stimson Center
Inclusion is not an endorsement.
U.S. goods trade, 2025
U.S. deficit in goods trade with each country
U.S. balance in goods trade. Negative = U.S. deficit. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.