Desis in America

Americans with roots in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal: their achievements, their politics, their community life, and the wider diaspora. Here, unlike in foreign policy, the shared identity is real.

Editor's comments

About the label

“Desi” is how many Americans of South Asian origin describe themselves. Some prefer a national label, such as Indian American or Pakistani American, and the site respects both.

Desis by the numbers

Americans by origin, 2023

Alone or in combination with another race or origin

Indian5.2 million
Pakistani680,000
Bangladeshi300,000
Nepalese225,000
Sri Lankan85,000

Adding them gives about 6.5 million. People who report two origins, such as Indian and Pakistani, are counted in both groups, so the number of distinct people is slightly lower. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey, via Pew Research Center.

Members of Congress: six Indian Americans sat in the House when the 119th Congress opened in January 2025: Ami Bera, Pramila Jayapal, Ro Khanna, Raja Krishnamoorthi, Suhas Subramanyam and Shri Thanedar, the largest such group to date.